[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/narok-na-matersky-prispevok-maju-aj-absolventky-strednych-a-vysokych-skol\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/narok-na-matersky-prispevok-maju-aj-absolventky-strednych-a-vysokych-skol\/","headline":"N\u00e1rok na matersk\u00fd pr\u00edspevok maj\u00fa aj absolventky stredn\u00fdch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l","name":"N\u00e1rok na matersk\u00fd pr\u00edspevok maj\u00fa aj absolventky stredn\u00fdch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l","description":"\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed pam\u00e4taj\u00fa dobu socializmu, si mo\u017eno e\u0161te dok\u00e1\u017eu vybavi\u0165, \u017ee v \u010ceskoslovenskej socialistickej republike bola ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ia p\u00f4rodnos\u0165 v porovnan\u00ed so s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165ou. Typick\u00e9 je to najm\u00e4 pre obdobie takzvan\u00fdch \u201eHus\u00e1kov\u00fdch det\u00ed\u201c, ktor\u00e9 sa narodili v dobe sedemdesiatych rokov, ke\u010f bol prezidentom republiky gener\u00e1lny tajomn\u00edk \u00daV KS\u010c Gust\u00e1v Hus\u00e1k. V tom \u010dase bolo \u00faplne be\u017en\u00e9, […]","datePublished":"2024-05-24","dateModified":"2024-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"desade.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/twins-92744_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/twins-92744_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/narok-na-matersky-prispevok-maju-aj-absolventky-strednych-a-vysokych-skol\/","wordCount":400,"articleBody":"   \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed pam\u00e4taj\u00fa dobu socializmu, si mo\u017eno e\u0161te dok\u00e1\u017eu vybavi\u0165, \u017ee v \u010ceskoslovenskej socialistickej republike bola ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ia p\u00f4rodnos\u0165 v porovnan\u00ed so s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165ou. Typick\u00e9 je to najm\u00e4 pre obdobie takzvan\u00fdch \u201eHus\u00e1kov\u00fdch det\u00ed\u201c, ktor\u00e9 sa narodili v dobe sedemdesiatych rokov, ke\u010f bol prezidentom republiky gener\u00e1lny tajomn\u00edk \u00daV KS\u010c Gust\u00e1v Hus\u00e1k. V tom \u010dase bolo \u00faplne be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee do in\u00e9ho stavu prich\u00e1dzali diev\u010dat\u00e1 ihne\u010f po ukon\u010den\u00ed stredo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia. V drvivej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine prevl\u00e1dal vek mlad\u00fdch mami\u010diek medzi dev\u00e4tn\u00e1stimi a dvadsiatimi dvomi rokmi.Po zamatovej revol\u00facii sa v\u0161ak pomery v na\u0161ej krajine zmenili a mnoho \u017eien dalo prednos\u0165 pracovnej kari\u00e9re pred materstvom a ve\u013emi \u010dasto sa st\u00e1valo, \u017ee im kari\u00e9ra zachutila nato\u013eko, \u017ee si zalo\u017eenie rodiny nakoniec rozmysleli. Spo\u010diatku sa zdalo, \u017ee to bude rozumn\u00e9, preto\u017ee sk\u00f4r zrel\u00e1 \u017eena vie, \u010do chce, a \u010do od \u017eivota o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, ale zna\u010dn\u00fd pokles p\u00f4rodnosti a jeho pokra\u010duj\u00faci trend sp\u00f4sobil, \u017ee s odstupom \u010dasu za\u010dal klesa\u0165 na Slovensku (aj v \u010cesku) po\u010det os\u00f4b v produkt\u00edvnom veku, \u010do m\u00e1 nepriazniv\u00fd vplyv na pr\u00edjmy do \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu. In\u00fdmi slovami, na Slovensku aj v \u010ceskej republike sa rod\u00ed \u010doraz menej det\u00ed a n\u00e1rod pomaly vymiera.Slovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sa aj z tohto d\u00f4vodu in\u0161pirovala pr\u00e1vnou \u00fapravou z\u00e1kona o poskytovan\u00ed n\u00e1roku na matersk\u00fd pr\u00edspevok v \u010ceskej republike a zaviedla aj z\u00e1konn\u00fa \u00fapravu v podobnom duchu na Slovensku. Od janu\u00e1ra roku 2024 bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 novela z\u00e1kona \u010d. 461\/2003, ktor\u00e1 zaru\u010duje n\u00e1rok na poskytovanie matersk\u00e9ho pr\u00edspevku aj absolventk\u00e1m stredn\u00fdch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, ktor\u00fdm sa do nemocensk\u00e9ho poistenia zapo\u010d\u00edtava doba \u0161t\u00fadia.T\u00e1to novela si kladie za cie\u013e zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 z\u00e1ujem o po\u010datie det\u00ed v \u010dase, kr\u00e1tko po ukon\u010den\u00ed stredo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho alebo vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia tak, ako to b\u00fdvalo u\u017e za socializmu. Je to jedna z foriem, ktor\u00e1 by mala Slovensku (aj \u010ceskej republike) zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 alebo aspo\u0148 udr\u017ea\u0165 po\u010det pr\u00e1ce schopn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa chrbticou pre da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m oboch \u0161t\u00e1tov.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1rok na matersk\u00fd pr\u00edspevok maj\u00fa aj absolventky stredn\u00fdch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l","item":"https:\/\/www.desade.sk\/narok-na-matersky-prispevok-maju-aj-absolventky-strednych-a-vysokych-skol\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]